Cuidad Perdida
Literally translates as "Lost City" is one of the largest pre-Columbian towns discovered in the Americas. Known by its indigenous name of Teyuna, it was built by the Tayrona Indians on the northern slopes of the Sierra Nevada de Santa marta and was most probably their biggest Urban center.
The city was built between 11th and 14th centures, though its origins are much older, going back to perhaps the 7th century. Spreading over an area of about 2 sq km, it is the largest Tayrona city found so far and it appears to be their major political and economic center. Some 2000 to 4000 people are believed to have lived here.
During the Conquest, the Spaniards wiped out the Tayronas and their settlements disappeared without a trace under lush tropical vegetation. So did Cuidad Perdida for four centuries until its discovery by treasure hunters in 1975. It was a local man and his two sons who stumbled upon it in one of their grave-robbing expeditions.
Cuidad Perdida lies on the steep slopes of the upper Rio Buritaca valley at an altitude of 950m and 1300m. The central part of the city is set on a ridge from which various stones paths lead down to other sectors of the stops. Although the wooded houses are long gone, the stone structures, including terraces and stairways remain in remarkably good shape.
There are about 150 terraces, most of which once served as foundations for their houses. The largest terraces are set on the central ridge and these were used for ritual ceremonies. Today the city is quite over-grown, which gives it a somewhat mysterious air.
To Get There:
Cuidad Perdida lies about 40km southeast of Santa Marta as the crow flies. It is hidden deep in the thick forest amid rugged mountains, far away from any human settlement and without access roads. The way to go there is by foot and the return trip takes six days. The trail begins at El Mamey which is reached by vehicle.
Access to Cuidad Perdida is by foot, organized by Turcol in Santa Marta. You cannot do the trip on your own or hire an independent guide. The cost is around USD180 per person for the all inclusive six-day tour. This includes transport, food, accommodations (hammock) porters, guides and all necessary permits.
You carry your own personal belongings. Take a flashlight, water container and insect repellent.
